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In his more than 35 years of experiences on dust, liquid and gas fires and explosions, Expert has provided expert services on litigation supports, incident investigations, fire and explosion hazard and risk assessments for diversified industrial facilities, OSHA citations, code and standard compliance reviews, safety training, fire and explosion hazard testing and research. Each type of his service is supported and enhanced by the other services he provides.

Expert Witness and Litigation Support Consulting

Expert has provided professional, impartial advises and expert opinions to law firms, insurance companies and manufacturing businesses in litigation cases related to fires and explosions of dusts, liquids, and gases, and process safety, including:

 Served as expert witness/consulting expert in litigation cases that involved multiple fatalities, injuries, and money amounts up to hundreds of millions of dollars.
 Helped attorneys to navigate through the often-complex mechanisms of the cause, origin, ignition, propagation of fires and explosions and to solve difficult and intriguing issues related to the consequence (injuries and property damages) of fire and explosion incidents.
 Played pivotal roles by providing scientific and technical supports for winning/settling litigation cases.
 The major cases include:

• Imperial Sugar
• Kleen Energy Natural Gas Explosion, Middletown, CT (2010)
• West Pharmaceutical Services Dust Explosion
• Jahn Foundry Explosion, Springfield, Massachusetts;
• Malden Mills Fire/Explosion, Massachusetts; and

OSHA Citation and Compliance Review

 Retained as expert witness/litigation support consultant in OSHA citation / litigation cases related to combustible dusts, flammable liquids, and flammable gases, and provided pivotal supports in these cases in winning/settling the cases.

Consulting
 Provided consulting services to fortune 100 companies and others in diversified industries, as well as governmental and government contractors (DOD and DOE), including:
- Dust Hazard Analysis (DHA);
- Process Hazard Analysis (PHA) (HAZOP and WHAT-IF);
- PSM Audit;
- Electrostatic Hazard Analysis;
- Electrical Area Classification;
- Fire Hazard and Risk Analysis; and
- Self-heating and Spontaneous Combustion.
 Provided effective and practical safe solutions for controlling dust, liquid and gas fire and explosion hazards.

Incident Investigation
 Investigated numerous fire and explosion incidents that occurred in various industrial and business facilities and private properties.
 Pinpointed the fuels and ignition sources that caused the incidents.
 Proved or negated hypotheses of the causes and origins through laboratory testing and full-scale reconstruction / simulation testing.

Training
 Developed and presented the following process safety training courses to numerous EHS professionals and engineers, and loss prevention professionals:
- Electrostatic hazards, assessment, prevention and protection;
- Electrical area classification in areas associated with powder/dust and flammable/combustible liquids are handling operations;
- Gas/liquid vapor fire and explosion hazards, assessment, prevention and protection;
- Dust fire and explosion hazards, assessment, prevention and protection; and
- Chemical/thermal reaction hazards, assessment, prevention and mitigation.
 Provided training courses on dust, liquid and gas fire and explosions, electrostatic, electrical and spontaneous combustion hazards to the US Bureau of Tobacco, Alcohol and Firearms (ATF).

Testing and Research
 Acquired extensive experiences in laboratory and full-scale testing and research on dust, liquid and gas fire and explosions, electrostatic hazards, spontaneous combustion / self-heating and mechanical sparks.
 Designed, supervised and performed both standard and specially designed tests to determine the actual fire and explosion hazards under specific conditions.

The successful works on fire and explosion safety are attributed to the strong background in fires and explosions - Ph.D. on gas explosions under the supervision of Prof. Rolf K. Eckhoff, the author of the book “Dust Explosions in the process Industries”, Professional Engineer (PE) on fire protection and Certified Safety Professional (CSP) certification. Moreover, active participation in NFPA standard-making as a Principal Member of the NFPA Technical Committee on Combustible Metals and Metal Dusts (NFPA 484) and the NFPA Technical Committee on Aerosol Products (NFPA 30B) offers deep insights about the development of fire and explosion prevention and protection technologies and methodologies. Through the unique combination of expertise and experience and with understandings of the complexities and the challenges of process safety in various industries, I help clients to achieve fire and explosion safety in effective and practical ways.